Electrical Stimulation

Electrical stimulation is a modality used to elicit a muscle contraction using electrical impulses. Electrodes, controlled by a unit, are placed on the skin over a predetermined area. Electrical current is then sent from the unit to the electrodes and delivered into the muscle causing a contraction.

Application of a suitably modified electric current to stimulate excitable tissue like nerves and muscles to produce therapeutic benefits. Electrical stimulation is a modality which is used by physiotherapists if a patient has injury or illness that cause pain or has limited mobility.

Types

  • NMES (Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation)
  • EMS (Electrical Muscle Stimulation)
  • FES (Functional Electrical Stimulation)
  • TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation)

Indications

  • Low back pain
  • Post-surgical pain
  • For muscle weakness or poor motor control
  • Tendonitis
  • Bursitis
  • Decrease pain<
  • Muscle re-education and Strengthening
  • Increase range of motion
  • Increase circulation
  • Decrease spasticity
  • Reduce oedema
  • Decrease inflammation
  • Improve overall function

Application

  • Expose the area of your body being treated
  • The physical therapist will apply electrodes to your skin. These electrodes are connected via a wire to machine.
  • You will feel a slight tingling sensation
  • The sensation will be increased until it feels strong but comfortable.
  • If the stimulation is used for muscle spasm or pain relief, you will relax during the treatment.
  • If the electricity is used to improve muscular strength or function, you may be required to contract your muscle as the machine is working.

Electrical stimulation is used for many purposes

  • It may be used to contract muscles that are weak or not functioning well.
  • It may also be used to help decrease pain or spasm.

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